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LGBT in YA: It’s come up in a number of recent online conversations here, here and here) and I’ve been mulling it over ad nauseam. The reason? There’s a thread of it in my current work in progress.
I didn’t plan it. I wasn’t caving to market trends. And it’s not the main issue of the story. Having a relative come out on the cusp of the character’s adolescence just helps explain her later behavior.
So what’s the problem?
It scares the bejesus out of me–and I bet I’m not alone, or there would be more of it in mainstream YA.
Here are some possible reasons:
- Lack of experience: Many authors just don’t have (enough) experience with the subject to feel they can do it justice so they don’t make the attempt. Or, the book just doesn’t call for it.
- Pidgeon-holing: I suspect this is a biggie. Just like authors don’t necessarily want their book to be labeled “for boys only” or “for vampire fans only,” (pfft) etc., they don’t want their book to be labeled “for LGBT readers only.” There are few YA authors (Cassandra Clare) who manage to include LGBT characters and still sell millions of copies to a broad audience. If anything, she’s actually stormed the walls. I attended a book signing of hers in New Orleans this summer and I’d say about half the attendees were LGBT, and 75% of the questions concerned Magnus and Alec. It was a very mixed crowd and no one gave a damn who was gay or straight (my slightly homophobic husband was a trooper)–we were too busy squealing over our collective Cassie love. However, I can’t think of anyone who has repeated her success. (If you can, please tell me in the comments!)
- Fear: This is probably the biggest reason of them all–even in the 21st century. I certainly can’t claim to speak for other writers, but this is my main issue, and here’s why: I am an overly sensitive type and fear offending someone. I do this with everything, not just LGBT issues. I remember riding on a Greyhound bus with some Amish (I’m from rural Ohio, okay?) and stressing because I was wearing a bright red coat. I found out a favorite grad school professor was Mennonite and I freaked because I’d dropped F-bombs around him on a regular basis. Same thing with LGBT. I’m so afraid of putting my foot in my mouth (I suspect others are, too) that I don’t quite know how to handle the small thread of LGBT in my WIP.The only reason I’ve decided to go ahead with it is because I DO have a little related experience with this character’s situation. I can speak with some authority, and that’s why I’m moving forward. If I offend someone, I can say, “Too bad. You may not like it, but it was MY experience and I can tell you it happens.” There’s a lot of pressure to present the LGBT experience in nothing but a positive light. That’s bullshit. No lifestyle or relationship is always positive. “The Kids Are All Right” did a great job of showing this.
What other reasons can you think of that LGBT doesn’t have more of a presence in YA? Why are agents clamoring to get their hands on it?
I think you hit all the main reasons, Steph. For me, it would also be fear of offending someone. I’ve had peripheral characters who were LGBT and tried to just present them from personal experience as you are doing. If true equality is the goal, that means no sugarcoating.
These are all valid reasons, but in today’s age, I think YA lit featuring LGBT characters is really important, especially because more people than ever are coming out in middle school and high school. These are settings where they’re facing a barrage of messages that tell them that they’re wrong, that they’re *too* different, that they’re valued less than and worth less than their straight peers.
Ironically, I think it’s the stakes themselves that make people so fearful to tackle the subject (and I definitely fall into this category). The best way to dismantle that fear is to do research: talk to LGBT teens and adults, read literature that falls into those categories, whether fiction or nonfiction (memoirs are a great source of information, for a perspective on one person’s life). There are so amazing resources that are provided by organizations like PFLAG and other groups that work with LGBT youth. If we allow fear to silence us, there are stories that will never be told, and we risk maintaining a status quo that is, in my opinion, harmful, not only to LGBT teens, but to straight teens who should be exposed to stories that feature a wide range of protagonists.
“If we allow fear to silence us, there are stories that will never be told, and we risk maintaining a status quo that is, in my opinion, harmful, not only to LGBT teens, but to straight teens who should be exposed to stories that feature a wide range of protagonists.”
YES. Exactly. Thanks for the thoughtful comment!
You’re quite welcome, and thanks so much for broaching the topic! I just wanted to pass along this blog post that I ran across today, just discussing the importance of LGBT protagonists in YA lit. It really sums up a lot of the arguments that I was trying to make.
http://muserising.com/?p=633
Madeleine L’Engle had a female couple in her book–House Like a Lotus–that was published in 1984, and effect it had on the main character. She was always ahead of her time! (I’ll loan it to you if you are interested.)
Wintergirls by Laurie Halse Anderson ends with the thought that the main character might find girls an option as she heals from her illness.
I haven’t read it yet, but Will Grayson, Will Grayson by John Greene has been huge this year.
Know there are more… just can’t think right now….
There is one book I’ve read featuring writing from GLBT youth called The Full Spectrum and it is edited by David Leviathan and Billy Merrell; it was great. Also, David Leviathan co-authored Will Grayson, Will Grayson with John Green. In addition, the main character Kyra in the book Goth Girl Rising by Barry Lyga has some “lesbian” moments with a friend for a while. Furthermore, the book The Perks of Being A Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky features a gay character too; also, the character Tony in Ellen Hopkin’s book Impulse is gay for a while in the book. Ok, I think that’s all I know. Also, I want to add that it is an honor to be commenting on a YA author’s blog, especially since I’m new to this site. I hope to read some of your work someday 🙂